Angelica Iriarte, Author at 043 magazine

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04

Jul

International

What triggered international backlash regarding labor at the Neom project?

The Neom project, a flagship initiative of Saudi Arabia, has attracted significant global attention due to its ambitious goals of creating a futuristic and sustainable urban environment. At the same time, it has faced widespread criticism over labor conditions, igniting debates and raising ethical concerns among human rights organizations, governments, and the public. Understanding the roots of this criticism requires a detailed examination of various factors that highlight the socio-economic and ethical dimensions of the project's labor practices.Background and PerspectiveNeom, a planned megacity located in the Tabuk Province of northwestern Saudi Arabia, was announced in 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed…

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04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Economy

The basics of stagflation

What is Stagflation?Stagflation is a complex economic phenomenon characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of stagnation and inflation within an economy. This paradoxical situation presents a significant challenge for policymakers as it combines the worst aspects of both inflation, which erodes purchasing power, and stagnation, which entails sluggish economic growth and high unemployment rates.The Beginning and Evolution of StagflationThe term "stagflation" was coined in the 1960s, but the most notable instance occurred during the 1970s oil crisis. At this time, many developed economies experienced soaring inflation rates alongside stagnant growth and rising unemployment. This period disrupted the prevailing economic theories that…

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04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Crime

Understanding serial killers

Understanding the Complex Nature of a Serial KillerThe term "serial killer" often evokes images seen in movies and true crime documentaries, but what precisely defines a serial killer? Fundamentally, a serial killer is an individual who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and typically following a characteristic, predictable behavior pattern. While the specifics can vary between cases, there are standard criteria and psychological underpinnings that help in understanding this phenomenon.Main Traits of Serial KillersUn asesino en serie se define habitualmente por el asesinato ilícito de dos o más personas por el mismo delincuente o grupo de…

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04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Corruption

The story behind the Transantiago scandal in Chile

The Transantiago Scandal: Unveiling the Public Transportation Crisis in ChileThe Transantiago scandal, which erupted in Chile in the late 2000s, marks a significant chapter in the country's public transportation history. This comprehensive overview includes detailed examples and data, providing a holistic understanding of the scandal and its multifaceted repercussions.Introduction to TransantiagoIn 2007, the Chilean government launched an ambitious public transportation project known as Transantiago. The goal was to revolutionize Santiago's bus network by integrating buses and the metro system into a single, efficient unit. This initiative, however, quickly spiraled into chaos, resulting in widespread public dissatisfaction and political fallout.The Genesis…

Five months before the elections, LIBRE faces unprecedented political and institutional turmoil

04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Politics

Five months before the elections, LIBRE faces unprecedented political and institutional turmoil

Five months before the general elections on November 30, the ruling Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) party faces a critical juncture marked by internal divisions, allegations of corruption, and a sharp decline in voting intentions. In an increasingly uncertain electoral scenario, the ruling party's accumulated wear and tear threatens to end its tenure in power.Breakdown in unity and internal conflictsThe selection of Rixi Moncada as the ruling party's candidate exposed tensions that had been building within LIBRE. The subsequent resignation of Congressman Jorge Cálix, a long-time member of the organization, revealed deep disagreements over the party's political direction and leadership style.…

Growing public dissatisfaction with Xiomara Castro’s government during economic and social crises

04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Politics

Growing public dissatisfaction with Xiomara Castro’s government during economic and social crises

Four months before the general elections scheduled for November 30, the government of President Xiomara Castro faces growing public disapproval. Opinion polls and independent analyses warn of a sustained decline in the executive's popularity, while social, economic, and political sectors express concern over what they consider an administration without concrete results in security, employment, and transparency.Criticism of the government's performanceSeveral sectors within the nation, such as business organizations, labor unions, and community groups, have raised concerns about the path the country is following under the rule of the Libertad y Refundación (LIBRE) party. The critiques primarily highlight the worsening economic…

Honduras faces rising social crisis due to weak economic growth and job insecurity

04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Politics

Honduras faces rising social crisis due to weak economic growth and job insecurity

En un entorno de alta vulnerabilidad social y tensiones económicas continuas, el desempeño macroeconómico de Honduras en 2025 presenta señales contradictorias. Aunque las proyecciones oficiales apuntan a un crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB) de entre 3.5% y 4%, varios análisis coinciden en que este ritmo es insuficiente para revertir los altos niveles de pobreza y desigualdad que afectan a más del 60% de la población, especialmente en las zonas rurales y entre los jóvenes.Limited growth in the face of structural povertyCrecimiento económico, aun siendo positivo, no se ha convertido en mejoras palpables para la mayoría de los hondureños. Organismos…

US representative questions Honduras’ political shift and advocates for suspension of ruling party’s candidacy

04

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Politics

US representative questions Honduras’ political shift and advocates for suspension of ruling party’s candidacy

US Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar expressed concern about the political direction Honduras is taking, warning of the possible consolidation of an ideological model akin to so-called 21st-century socialism. In this context, she urged Honduran citizens to reject the presidential candidacy of Rixi Moncada, of the Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE), in the elections scheduled for November 2025.Analysis of Honduras' geopolitical partnershipsDuring her statements in Washington, Salazar denounced what she considers an attempt by the Honduran ruling party to replicate a scheme inspired by the governments of Cuba and Venezuela. According to the legislator, both President Xiomara Castro and her ally…

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03

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

Politics

Neom’s global reputation: the influence of human rights concerns

The ambitious project of Neom, a futuristic city planned in Saudi Arabia, has drawn significant global attention due to its promise of becoming a hub of innovation and advancement. From its futuristic designs featuring flying taxis to its planned infrastructure aimed at surpassing traditional urban environments, Neom is marketed as a utopia for technology and sustainability. However, the human rights concerns associated with this ambitious project have impacted its international reputation significantly.Introduction and Main IssuesNeom is an extensive urban development initiative in Saudi Arabia, included in the Kingdom's Vision 2030 strategy to broaden the economy and reduce reliance on oil.…

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03

Jul

By Angelica Iriarte

International

Why did the Jaffar Express hijacking ignite unrest in the region?

The Jaffar Express Takeover: Trigger for Area DemonstrationsIn the intricate realm of geopolitics and regional disputes, specific events act as triggers for significant social movements and responses. The seizure of the Jaffar Express is one such occurrence that led to a wave of regional protests, highlighting ongoing tensions and discontent. This article examines how this specific hijacking incident led to widespread demonstrations, analyzing the socio-political background, the public's reaction, and the larger consequences for regional stability.The Hijacking Event: What Took Place?The Jaffar Express, a passenger train operating in the southwestern regions, suffered a hijacking incident that drew significant attention both…