The basics of stagflation
What is Stagflation?Stagflation is a complex economic phenomenon characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of stagnation and inflation within an economy. This paradoxical situation presents a significant challenge for policymakers as it combines the worst aspects of both inflation, which erodes purchasing power, and stagnation, which entails sluggish economic growth and high unemployment rates.The Beginning and Evolution of StagflationThe term "stagflation" was coined in the 1960s, but the most notable instance occurred during the 1970s oil crisis. At this time, many developed economies experienced soaring inflation rates alongside stagnant growth and rising unemployment. This period disrupted the prevailing economic theories that…